United States Secretary of the Navy

In the United States, the Secretary of the Navy is the civilian head of the Department of the Navy. The position was a member of the President's Cabinet until 1947, when the Navy, Army, and newly created Air Force were placed in the Department of Defense and the Secretary of the Navy was placed under the Secretary of Defense. Naval and Marine personnel informally refer to the Secretary of the Navy as "SECNAV."

Contents

Responsibilities

The Secretary of the Navy is responsible for, and has the authority under Title 10 of the United States Code, to conduct all the affairs of the Department of the Navy, including: recruiting, organizing, supplying, equipping, training, mobilizing, and demobilizing. The Secretary also oversees the construction, outfitting, and repair of naval ships, equipment and facilities. SECNAV is responsible for the formulation and implementation of policies and programs that are consistent with the national security policies and objectives established by the President and the Secretary of Defense. The Department of the Navy consists of two uniformed Services: the United States Navy and the United States Marine Corps.

The Navy Secretariat

The Office of the Secretary of the Navy and its subordinate officials are known collectively as the Navy Secretariat. Other members of the Secretariat include the Under Secretary of the Navy and the Assistant Secretaries of the Navy (ASN).


Secretaries of the Navy (Cabinet)

No. Name Term of Office Served under
1Benjamin Stoddert June 18, 1798 - March 31, 1801 John Adams
2Robert Smith July 27, 1801 - March 4, 1809 Thomas Jefferson
3Paul Hamilton May 15, 1809 - December 31, 1812 James Madison
4William Jones January 19, 1813 - December 1, 1814 James Madison
5Benjamin Williams Crowninshield January 16, 1815 - September 30, 1818 James Madison, James Monroe
6Smith Thompson January 1, 1819 - August 31, 1823 James Monroe
7Samuel L. Southard September 16, 1823 - March 4, 1829 James Monroe, John Quincy Adams
8John Branch March 9, 1829 - May 12, 1831 Andrew Jackson
9Levi Woodbury May 23, 1823 - June 30, 1834 Andrew Jackson
10Mahlon Dickerson July 1, 1834 - June 30, 1838 Andrew Jackson, Martin Van Buren
11James K. Paulding July 1, 1838 - March 4, 1841 Martin Van Buren
12George E. Badger March 6, 1841 - September 11, 1841 William Henry Harrison, John Tyler
13Abel P. Upshur October 11, 1841 - July 23, 1843 John Tyler
14David Henshaw July 24, 1843 - February 18, 1844 John Tyler
15Thomas W. Gilmer February 19, 1844 - February 28, 1844 John Tyler
16John Y. Mason (first time) March 26, 1844 - March 4, 1845 John Tyler
17George Bancroft March 11, 1845 - September 9, 1846 James Knox Polk
18John Y. Mason (second time) September 10, 1846 - March 4, 1849 James Knox Polk
19William B. Preston March 8, 1849 - July 22, 1850 Zachary Taylor
20William A. Graham August 2, 1850 - July 25, 1852 Millard Fillmore
21John P. Kennedy July 26, 1852 - March 4, 1853 Millard Fillmore
22James C. Dobbin March 8, 1853 - March 4, 1857 Franklin Pierce
23Isaac Toucey March 7, 1857 - March 4, 1861 James Buchanan
24Gideon Welles March 7, 1861 - March 4, 1869 Abraham Lincoln, Andrew Johnson
25Adolph E. Borie March 9, 1869 - June 25, 1869 Ulysses S. Grant
26George M. Robeson June 26, 1869 - March 4, 1877 Ulysses S. Grant
27Richard W. Thompson March 13, 1877 - December 20, 1880 Rutherford B. Hayes
28Nathan Goff, Jr. January 7, 1881 - March 4, 1881 Rutherford B. Hayes
29William H. Hunt March 7, 1881 - April 16, 1882 James Garfield, Chester A. Arthur
30William E. Chandler April 16, 1882 - March 4, 1885 Chester A. Arthur
31William C. Whitney March 7, 1885 - March 4, 1889 Grover Cleveland
32Benjamin F. Tracy March 6, 1889 - March 4, 1893 Benjamin Harrison
33Hilary A. Herbert March 7, 1893 - March 4, 1897 Grover Cleveland
34John D. Long March 6, 1897 - April 30, 1902 William McKinley, Theodore Roosevelt
35William H. Moody May 1, 1902 - June 30, 1904 Theodore Roosevelt
36Paul Morton July 1, 1904 - June 30, 1905 Theodore Roosevelt
37Charles J. Bonaparte July 1, 1905 - December 16, 1906 Theodore Roosevelt
38Victor H. Metcalf December 17, 1906 - November 30, 1908 Theodore Roosevelt
39Truman Handy Newberry December 1, 1908 - March 4, 1909 Theodore Roosevelt
40George von Lengerke Meyer March 6, 1909 - March 4, 1913 William Howard Taft
41Josephus Daniels March 5, 1913 - March 4, 1921 Woodrow Wilson
42Edwin C. Denby March 6, 1921 - March 10, 1924 Warren G. Harding, Calvin Coolidge
43Curtis D. Wilbur March 19, 1924 - March 4, 1929 Calvin Coolidge
44Charles Francis Adams March 5, 1929 - March 4, 1933 Herbert Hoover
45Claude A. Swanson March 4, 1933 - July 7, 1939 Franklin D. Roosevelt
Charles Edison (acting) January 2, 1940 - June 24, 1940 Franklin D. Roosevelt
46Frank Knox July 11, 1940 - April 28, 1944 Franklin D. Roosevelt
47James V. Forrestal May 19, 1944 - September 17, 1947 Franklin D. Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman

Secretaries of the Navy (Department of Defense)

No. Name Term of Office Served under
1John L. Sullivan September 18, 1947 - May 24, 1949 Harry S. Truman
2Francis P. Matthews May 25, 1949 - July 31, 1951 Harry S. Truman
3Dan A. Kimball July 31, 1951 - January 20, 1953 Harry S. Truman
4Robert B. Anderson February 4, 1953 - March 3, 1954 Dwight D. Eisenhower
5Charles S. Thomas May 3, 1954 - April 1, 1957 Dwight D. Eisenhower
6Thomas S. Gates April 1, 1957 - June 8, 1959 Dwight D. Eisenhower
7William B. Franke June 8, 1959 - January 19, 1961 Dwight D. Eisenhower
8John B. Connally, Jr January 25, 1961 - December 20, 1961 John F. Kennedy
9Fred Korth January 4, 1962 - November 1, 1963 John F. Kennedy
Paul B. Fay (acting) November 2, 1963 - November 28, 1963 John F. Kennedy, Lyndon B. Johnson
10Paul H. Nitze November 29, 1963 - June 30, 1967 Lyndon B. Johnson
Charles F. Baird (acting) July 1, 1967 - August 31, 1967 Lyndon B. Johnson
11Paul R. Ignatius September 1, 1967 - January 24, 1969 Lyndon B. Johnson
12John H. Chafee January 31, 1969 - May 4, 1972 Richard M. Nixon
13John W. Warner May 4, 1972 - April 8, 1974 Richard M. Nixon
14J. William Middendorf, II April 8, 1974 - January 20, 1977 Richard M. Nixon, Gerald Ford
15W. Graham Claytor, Jr. February 14, 1977 - August 24, 1979 Jimmy Carter
16Edward Hidalgo October 24, 1979 - January 20, 1981 Jimmy Carter
17John Lehman February 5, 1981 - April 10, 1987 Ronald Reagan
18James H. Webb May 1, 1987 - February 23, 1988 Ronald Reagan
19William L. Ball March 28, 1988 - May 15, 1989 Ronald Reagan, George H.W. Bush
20Henry L. Garrett III May 15, 1989 - June 26, 1992 George H.W. Bush
Daniel Howard (acting) June 26, 1992 - July 7, 1992 George H.W. Bush
21Sean O'Keefe October 2, 1992 - January 20, 1993 George H.W. Bush
Admiral Frank B. Kelso II (acting) January 2, 1993 - July 21, 1993 Bill Clinton
22John H. Dalton July 22, 1993 - November 16, 1998 Bill Clinton
23Richard Danzig November 16, 1998 - January 20, 2001 Bill Clinton
Robert B. Pirie, Jr. (acting) January 20, 2001 - May 24, 2001 George W. Bush
24Gordon R. England May 24, 2001 - January 30, 2003 George W. Bush
Susan Livingstone (acting) January 30, 2003 - February 7, 2003 George W. Bush
Hansford T. Johnson (acting) February 7, 2003 - September 30, 2003 George W. Bush
25Gordon R. England October 1, 2003 - January 3, 2006 George W. Bush
26Donald C. Winter January 3, 2006 - Present George W. Bush


External links

 
Secretaries of the United States Department of Defense
Secretary of DefenseDeputy Secretary of Defense
Secretary of the Army
Secretary of the Navy
Secretary of the Air Force
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